Dialect in British Fiction: 1800-1836Funded by The Arts and Humanities Research CouncilSupported by The University of Sheffield
Full record including Speech Extracts
Le Noir, Elizabeth AnneVillage Anecdotes, or, the Journal of a Year, from Sophia to Edward, with Original Poems. By Mrs Le Noir. In three volumes
Author Details
Surname:Le Noir
First Names:Elizabeth Anne
Gender:Female
Anonymous:No
Publication Details
Publisher:Printed for Vernor and Hood, 31 Poultry, by A. Wilson, Wild Court, Lincoln's Inn Fields, 1804.
Place:London
Date:1804
Novel Details
Genre:Biography; courtship; epistolary; inheritance/identity
Setting:English village;
Period:Contemporary
Plot
The novel comprises a series of letters written by Sophia Willars to her husband Edward who is called away for a year to captain a ship. Sophia is staying in the house of a well-to-do (but not wealthy) couple, the Petersons, in her husband's absence, where she meets the Peterson's niece, Harriet, and adopts her as a ward. Much of the novel tracks the romance between Harriet and Mr Ewer, an enigmatic character who eventually inherits the local squire's land and fortune. Harriet and he marry. The rest of the novel, which assumes a diary form, relates conversations with, and observations of, the local country folk, who would seem to be largely small-minded and given to gossip. The journal ends abruptly when Edward returns.
Overview of the Dialect
Although the actual location is never given (Le Noir uses the convention of giving only the initial letter followed by a line), the dialects represented seem to be of the West Country, with characters often voicing "s" and "f". Some interesting metalinguistic comments.
Displaying 8 characters from this novel    |    Highlight dialect features in each extract    |    Do not highlight dialect features in each extract
Speaker #1:Thomas Peterson (referred to as Mr. Thomas) - Son of yeoman farmer
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Son of yeoman farmer
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - young
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Minor

Social Role
Social Role Description:Son of yeoman farmer
Social Role Category:Yeoman
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:assume West Country, but not specified in text
Place of Origin Category:South West England, England
"Just as you please, Mr Thomas, everyone has their fancy, you know: you like to kill the game--I, to see it fly." "You like to eat too, I thinks ," said he; " I'm zure you and zisters , and t'other wimen , ate up a eark among ye , the second day of shooting, and never left me any thing but what was mashed with shot."
(Vol. 1,p. 99)
Extract #2 dialect features: Discourse Marker, Grammar, Metalanguage
"Pray, sister," said Mr. Thomas, "what do you call that there step of your Captain's-- any thing but dancing, I hope." "I call that there step, the Scot's step, Sir" said she, smiling at his ignorance.
(Vol. 1,p. 208-9)
"Accident!--I don't know what you vimen may call accident; howsomever 'tis nothing very uncommon for such as he; he keeps a girl t'other side o' the common, just by Sal's mother's-- that's all . Nobody cares to go that way, because for why -- o' the small-pox; but Deacon and I rode by this morning, zo we zeed her and him walking there along the green sward ; so with that I calls at John Higgses there, just by hedge-side , and axt him who the wench was; and zo he upt and told me she was Ewer's miss, and as how he kept her there at old mother Jenkinses there, close by Sal's mother's; that she was main poor when first she came there after him; but he set her up smartish , and goes to see her every day, says John ,--And night too, I suppose, John, says I . Why you knows , says he , he comes to inquire after the sick people, and zo 'tis pure handy. Zo John and I had a good laugh, and I zed I'd tell our women volk , for they took him for a nonesuch . They'll like him ne'er a bit the worse for that, master, says John; she's a good sightly body , and you know 'tis natural."
(Vol. 2,p. 63)
" Bin , mother," answered the youth, " why , I've bin to church, and I've bin about being married; I've brought you a good sightly daughter-in-law that's no fine leady ; but she's ne'er the worse for that-- what say , mother? nay , don't look so cross; shall I bring her in?"-- "No; get out yourself, you graceless wretch," said his mother, at length recovering the faculty of speech, "and never let me see your face again." Mr. Peterson coldly inquired if he spoke seriously, and, being answered in the affirmative, mounted his horse and rode off without proffering another word. " Zo , a pretty wedding-day I'm like to have of it," said the bridegroom; " I'll e'en go and keep it at the plough-- zo , good folks, when you choose to zee my wife you may zee me, that's all ." He went out the way he entered.
(Vol. 2,p. 207-8)
" Why then , mother," said he, "you must know, in the first and foremost place, that our new landlord is come ;-- "is that your news indeed?" said his sister, "who knows but that-- " stop a bit miss," continued he, "or I'll not tell a word more: so as soon as I know'd it , for the bells were set a ringing , and I goes to John Sexton to know what it was about; so says he , 'tis because the squire's come; so with that I goes home to wife , to tell she to get me a clean shirt, and to scratch out my hair a bit, and then I sets off to the great house to see the squire, and to give him joy of his brother's death, and to speak about neighbour Wilkin's little bargain, which I should like to have as well as another: zo as zoon as I comed , I zaw some strange people about, and I axed for the squire, zo they told me as how as he was gone out ; but they were main civil, and axed me to have some beer; zo with that just as I was taking a drink, who should come in but feyther and Grove, and Figgins and Bennett, and ever so many more: zo we all zet down to drink, and bye-and-bye in comes a footman, and desires us to walk in, and zo with that in we walks , and who should be there in the great parlour, along with the squire, as great as could be, but Harriet's Mr. Ewer! zo he stared, and we stared; and Figgins goes up to the squire, and zo says he , your honour's welcome to Southlands, we are your tenants come to give you joy; -- zo with that the squire, as we thought him, drew back, and zo says he , you are mistaken, Sir, you are to address yourselves to that gentleman: that is Mr. Ewer, Mr. Allenden's half brother, and heir to his estate--he is your landlord and not I."
(Vol. 3,p. 222-3)
A little before supper, when we were all assembled in the parlour, as usual, arrived Mr. Thomas. " So you be comed home wenches ? well , did you get any body to dance with you?"-- "To be sure they did," answered his mother; "they danced with their own natoral neighbours, as they ought to do." --"They did, did em ," said he. "Oh! that was forced meat , I'll be sworn; What , was there no red coats to be had? ha, they quite turned you off , hey girls? Did'nt em know you went on purpose after em ; or that might be the reason why-- we none of us like forward misses."
(Vol. 2,p. 16-17)
Speaker #2:Miss Summers - Unspecified
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Miss Summers
Gender:Female
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Unspecified
Social Role Category:Unspecified
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Possibly West Country - not clear from text
Place of Origin Category:South West England, England
Speakers: All , Miss Summers
She is pretty, very genteely drest, and altogether of so elegant an appearance, that I was astonished beyond expression.--When, to Mrs. Peterson's question after the health of some acquaintance, she answered, literally thus-- " I does not know, indeed ; I hasn't zeed her this fortnight." Accustomed as I am to hear my poor mother tongue clipped and frittered, I confess to you, my dear Edward, such an answer, from so smart a lady, almost overcame my gravity: however, I might have laughed without offence; for Harriet was the only one present who would have suffered the cause: such is the negligence of grammatical propriety connived at here
(Vol. 1,p. 123-4)
Speaker #3:Mr Deacon - Farmer
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Farmer
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - young
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Farmer
Social Role Category:Trade or craft
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Assume West Country, but text does not specify this
Place of Origin Category:South West England, England
We were rising to take leave, when who should arrive but Harriet's beau, the elegant Mr. Deacon?--She attempted to slip by, but he seized her hand: " Stop a bit, Miss, why we hasn't zeed one another this ere so long," said he, as he pulled her back; and forcibly seating her, drew a chair close to her side. Mrs. Peterson, of her own accord, followed his example; and we all resumed our places. " Now that's right, Madam Peterson," said the youth, " that's as it should be; if you had gone away just as I comed in, 'twould have looked as thof I froughted you like ; and I hopes I beent so ugly as all that comes to, neither. " Mrs Peterson assured him he was a desperate good-looking gentleman; and that it always did her good to see him. " Hark , what your aunt says, Miss," said the swain, " and she's a main good judge, I assure you." Harriet was constrained to smile; but her countenance quickly fell, when she understood that he was to be of the hunting party. " I'll take care of you myself, Miss," said he; "leave Grove and Miss Summers. I have a mare that would make the prettiest woman's nag in the county; but I keeps her for my wife when I marries : Do you know who she's to be, Miss?" said he, addressing her in a loud whisper. "Your wife will be a happy woman, Deacon, said Mr. Grove. -- " Ay , and a pretty one too-- won't she, Miss?" answered Mr. D. still addressing Harriet.
(Vol. 1,p. 124)
Extract #2 dialect features: Discourse Marker, Grammar, Orthographical Respelling
Speakers: All , Mr Deacon
" Well , Miss Harriet," said he, "how do you do after your dance? I assures you I feels a little stiff myself; (then, in a half whisper,) but if it had been ten times worse, I could not have holped coming to see you, after your uncle and aunt's snubbing you so before all the company, as if you could help being a little vaporish, as all young women are;
(Vol. 1,p. 207-8)
Speaker #4:Mrs Peterson - Farmer's wife
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Wife of yeoman farmer
Gender:Female
Age:Adult - middle aged
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Minor

Social Role
Social Role Description:Farmer's wife
Social Role Category:Yeoman
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Assumed West Country, but not specified in text
Place of Origin Category:South West England, England
Extract #1 dialect features: Discourse Marker, Grammar
"Why, as you did not dance," said Miss Peterson, "it did not much signify, to be sure , or else I should have been very angry with you; but you married men are always so lazy." "Lack a-daisy--ah," said Mrs. Peterson, "they say as how you should be married; well , I never should have thought it: But what makes you live here all alone, so unkind like , as if you belonged to nobody; when, all the while, you have got a wife?"
(Vol. 1,p. 201)
A little before supper, when we were all assembled in the parlour, as usual, arrived Mr. Thomas. " So you be comed home wenches ? well , did you get any body to dance with you?"-- "To be sure they did," answered his mother; "they danced with their own natoral neighbours, as they ought to do." --"They did, did em ," said he. "Oh! that was forced meat , I'll be sworn; What , was there no red coats to be had? ha, they quite turned you off , hey girls? Did'nt em know you went on purpose after em ; or that might be the reason why-- we none of us like forward misses."
(Vol. 2,p. 16-17)
Speaker #5:Mrs Hall - Laundrymaid
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Laundrymaid
Gender:Female
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral
Dialect Features:Discourse Marker, Grammar

Social Role
Social Role Description:Laundrymaid
Social Role Category:Servant
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Assume West Country, but not specified in text
Place of Origin Category:South West England, England
Extract #1 dialect features: Discourse Marker, Grammar
" Ah , madam!" said Mrs. Hall, interrupting my fine harangue, " but I never wished to be great; all I desire is, to be about as rich as you or Madam Peterson here, to do as I pleased , and not work more than I cared for ,"-- "And you, perhaps would then be more unhappy than at present; you probably do not know that it requires a mind well cultivated, or a happy natural disposition, to know how to dispose of a great deal of leisure, pleasantly, if not always profitably. You see we are glad to take up your trade to amuse ourselves." " O yes, madam! but you do no more than you like; if you was obliged to slave all day, and every day, and glad too to slave so, or want bread."
(Vol. 2,p. 43-44)
Speaker #6:Mrs Larimer - Unspecified
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Widow
Gender:Female
Age:Adult - elderly
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Unspecified
Social Role Category:Unspecified
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Unspecified
Place of Origin Category:Unspecified
Extract #1 dialect features: Discourse Marker, Metalanguage, Vocabulary
Speakers: All , Mrs Larimer
I wept while Mrs. Larimer spoke thus; she pressed my hand. O! honey , my dear, (she has a little Irish accent, excessively agreeable,) may your tears never flow but for others.
(Vol. 2,p. 103)
Speaker #7:Hannah - Dairymaid
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Dairymaid
Gender:Female
Age:Adult - young
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Minor

Social Role
Social Role Description:Dairymaid
Social Role Category:Servant
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Assume West Country, but not specified in text
Place of Origin Category:South West England, England
Extract #1 dialect features: Grammar, Orthographical Contraction, Vocabulary
Speakers: All , Hannah
" You knows , Mr Thomas, you promised me marriage before I'd consent to you; and you knows as how , 'twas you that used to come 'anight across the passage to my room, and frought the ladies so . When Molly Cook fastened the door with her penknife, so as you couldn't get in, you knows you took the jack chain and went and groaned under the window: and did'nt you laugh the next day, and tell me how you had cured the wenches of spoiling sport; and since you had been in the room next to the ladies, did'nt you pretend that John Fogger must call you up of a morning, so as they might'nt be frought when they heard you."
(Vol. 2,p. 137)
Speaker #8:Mr Bennet - Cottager
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Cottager
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - elderly
Narrative Voice:1st person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Cottager
Social Role Category:Respectable poor
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Not clear, but presumably South West England.
Place of Origin Category:South West England, England
Extract #1 dialect features: Grammar, Orthographical Respelling
Speakers: All , Mr Bennet
"Why, yes," said Mr. Bennet, "'tis sartinly the best day's work a man can do; but what surprises me is, that folk says, his comed back as molloncholy again as he went."
(Vol. 2,p. 283)
Displaying 8 characters from this novel    |    Highlight dialect features in each extract    |    Do not highlight dialect features in each extract
Version 1.1 (December 2015)Background image reproduced from the Database of Mid Victorian Illustration (DMVI)