Dialect in British Fiction: 1800-1836Funded by The Arts and Humanities Research CouncilSupported by The University of Sheffield
Full record including Speech Extracts
Temple, Edmond Memoirs of Myself. By Pill Garlick.
Author Details
Surname:Temple
First Names:Edmond
Gender:Male
Anonymous:No
Publication Details
Publisher:Sold by John Miller, 34, Bow-Street, Covent-Garden; and N. Mahon, and M. Keen, Dublin.
Place:London
Date:1816
Novel Details
Genre:Anecdotal; autobiography/memoirs; political; satirical; social commentary; travel
Setting:London; Verdun (France); Portugal; onboard merchant ship; Austria; Edinburgh; Thirsk
Period:Contemporary
Plot
These are the memoirs of Pill Garlick, the son of a wealthy family, recounting youthful escapades in Europe, service in military, and return to England. Many anecdotes are interspersed with quotations. There is much satire on politics, and commentary on the place and morality of women.
Overview of the Dialect
A range of varieties are represented: French accent, Spanish accent, Somerset farmer (fricative voicing), Cockney (v/w transposition), brief Yorkshire.
Displaying 8 characters from this novel    |    Highlight dialect features in each extract    |    Do not highlight dialect features in each extract
Speaker #1:Pill Garlick - Standard speaking narrator
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Narrator (first person)
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - young
Narrative Voice:1st person
Role:Central

Social Role
Social Role Description:Standard speaking narrator
Social Role Category:Aristocracy or gentry
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:
Place of Origin Category:Unspecified
Extract #1 dialect features: Metalanguage, Orthographical Respelling
Speakers: All , Pill Garlick
It was entertaining to hear the home-spun lingo of the Somersetshire farmer, corrected every now and then, by the nice mincing tone of the Vestminster vench , who really vas vimsically vitty , and afforded us all a wast deal of amusement.
Extract #2 dialect features: Metalanguage
Speakers: All , Pill Garlick
The former was a tall red-haired chap from Dumfries, and sung tastily enough in his country dialect, the following stanza:
"I say coachman! what town is this?" cried a gentleman passenger in a chesnut wig, as we drove to the door of an inn at one of the towns on our journey, "Thirsk, Sir!" answered the coachman, at the same time opening the coach door to say, "Ge'lmen we stop in this here town haulf an hour, if so be any on ye please to take som'w'at." All the passengers immediately moved out except myself, who being more inclined to doze than to take som'w'at, I placed my body in one corner of the coach, and my feet in another
When we got into the midst of its odour, Murphy could contain himself no longer. He trotted up beside me, "Well, to be sure, Master 'ear, this is like our own sweet country, sure enough!" -- "Indeed, then it is, Murphy!" said I. "Och! then it's it that is; I'll engage there's as elegant turf in yon bog, as ever was cut with fut." ( fut stands for foot , but, in lingua Hiberniae , is pronounced like cut .)
"By the piper that played before Moses," continued he, "I never saw, take it all in all, any thing so like the real sod as this is."
The Somersetshire farmer being the only one of the company at all acquainted with the country, answered the lady's question in the negative, and then commenced his own remarks upon those curious stones. He said there were a great many tales told about them, some of which he candidly confessed he did not put much faith in; but among the most correct accounts, the following, he said, was the first, for "various authors had published it in print as their sartin opinions."
"In days of ore , there was mortal battles, and zivil fights between the Pikes and Drids ; but at last, they all comes to a sort of an agreement about an intercession of harms ." ---- Here the little lady, who I felt fidgeting beside me, could no longer restrain her impatience to correct the farmer, who, in truth, was holding forth in a language quite unintelligible to the majority of the passengers. But the little cockney lady (for such she proved to be) explained that the gentleman meant "in days of yore, ven the Picts and Druids had civil vars amongst them , they at length agreed to a cessation of arms."
"Well, well , a zezation of harms like ," said the farmer, not wishing to be interrupted, "and zo the two parties appointed this here place, where them there stones lie, to make a general peace, and when they comes to the ground, one of the parties laid down their harms , which no zooner did the other party zee , than they attackted them, hammer and tongs, and killed them all to a man. Then after the battle they built a temple, and the stones in question, were the door posts."
Speakers: All , Jemmy, Pill Garlick
Jemmy, a Yorkshire youth, solicitous about the health of his messmate, poked his head down the hatchway, and sung out, "I say, Molly! you're not hurt none, are ye , boy?" At this critical moment Molly had just pulled his wet shirt over his head; but, being in too violent a hurry, he forgot beforehand to un-button the wristbands, and from this neglect, Molly of course became so entangled in the sleeves, as to leave his naked person exposed to the curious eye of his messmate, Jemmy. " Lord, O Lord, Molly! what great breasts thee have got!--My Stars!!!-- Why , Molly, they be for all the world like the breasts of a maid !"
Jemmy uttered this in the true Yorkshire accent, and then scampered to tell Tom, Tom told Bill, Bill told Ben, Ben told Jack; so away went Tom, Bill, Ben, Jack, and after them the rest of the crew, to see what Jemmy had just reported, in the full ecstasy of agreeable surprise.
Speaker #2:Chap from Dumfries - Unspecified (coach passenger)
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Chap from Dumfries
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:1st person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Unspecified (coach passenger)
Social Role Category:Unspecified
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Scottish (Dumfries)
Place of Origin Category:Dumfries, South Scotland, Scotland
A wee soup drink does unco weel
To had the heart aboon ;
It's gude as lang's a canny chiel
Can stand steeve in his shoon:
But gin a bilky's owr weel saird ,
It gars him aften stammer
To pleys that bring him to the guard,
An' eke the council chaumer ,
Wi' shame--
Speaker #3:Coach driver - Coach driver
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Coach driver
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:1st person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Coach driver
Social Role Category:Trade or craft
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Yorkshire
Place of Origin Category:Yorkshire, North England, England
"I say coachman! what town is this?" cried a gentleman passenger in a chesnut wig, as we drove to the door of an inn at one of the towns on our journey, "Thirsk, Sir!" answered the coachman, at the same time opening the coach door to say, "Ge'lmen we stop in this here town haulf an hour, if so be any on ye please to take som'w'at." All the passengers immediately moved out except myself, who being more inclined to doze than to take som'w'at, I placed my body in one corner of the coach, and my feet in another
Speaker #4:Murphy Luogue - Valet / manservant
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Valet
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - young
Narrative Voice:1st person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Valet / manservant
Social Role Category:Servant
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Ireland
Place of Origin Category:Ireland
When we got into the midst of its odour, Murphy could contain himself no longer. He trotted up beside me, "Well, to be sure, Master 'ear, this is like our own sweet country, sure enough!" -- "Indeed, then it is, Murphy!" said I. "Och! then it's it that is; I'll engage there's as elegant turf in yon bog, as ever was cut with fut." ( fut stands for foot , but, in lingua Hiberniae , is pronounced like cut .)
"By the piper that played before Moses," continued he, "I never saw, take it all in all, any thing so like the real sod as this is."
Speaker #5:Spanish tailor - Tailor
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Spanish tailor
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:1st person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Tailor
Social Role Category:Trade or craft
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Spain
Place of Origin Category:Spain
Speakers: All , Spanish tailor
" Ah Laurd Sir, hee, hee, ha, do not mention one vord about de money, your convenience Sir is maine ; I never like to ax de gentlemens for money, Sir, O never, never, 'pon my honour, Sir, never I do such a ting ."
Speaker #6:Somersetshire farmer - Farmer
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Somersetshire farmer
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:1st person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Farmer
Social Role Category:Yeoman
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Somerset
Place of Origin Category:Somersetshire, South West England, England
The Somersetshire farmer being the only one of the company at all acquainted with the country, answered the lady's question in the negative, and then commenced his own remarks upon those curious stones. He said there were a great many tales told about them, some of which he candidly confessed he did not put much faith in; but among the most correct accounts, the following, he said, was the first, for "various authors had published it in print as their sartin opinions."
"In days of ore , there was mortal battles, and zivil fights between the Pikes and Drids ; but at last, they all comes to a sort of an agreement about an intercession of harms ." ---- Here the little lady, who I felt fidgeting beside me, could no longer restrain her impatience to correct the farmer, who, in truth, was holding forth in a language quite unintelligible to the majority of the passengers. But the little cockney lady (for such she proved to be) explained that the gentleman meant "in days of yore, ven the Picts and Druids had civil vars amongst them , they at length agreed to a cessation of arms."
"Well, well , a zezation of harms like ," said the farmer, not wishing to be interrupted, "and zo the two parties appointed this here place, where them there stones lie, to make a general peace, and when they comes to the ground, one of the parties laid down their harms , which no zooner did the other party zee , than they attackted them, hammer and tongs, and killed them all to a man. Then after the battle they built a temple, and the stones in question, were the door posts."
Speaker #7:Vestminster Vench - Unspecified (coach passenger)
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Vestminster Vench
Gender:Female
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:1st person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Unspecified (coach passenger)
Social Role Category:Unspecified
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:London (Cockney)
Place of Origin Category:London, South East England, England
The Somersetshire farmer being the only one of the company at all acquainted with the country, answered the lady's question in the negative, and then commenced his own remarks upon those curious stones. He said there were a great many tales told about them, some of which he candidly confessed he did not put much faith in; but among the most correct accounts, the following, he said, was the first, for "various authors had published it in print as their sartin opinions."
"In days of ore , there was mortal battles, and zivil fights between the Pikes and Drids ; but at last, they all comes to a sort of an agreement about an intercession of harms ." ---- Here the little lady, who I felt fidgeting beside me, could no longer restrain her impatience to correct the farmer, who, in truth, was holding forth in a language quite unintelligible to the majority of the passengers. But the little cockney lady (for such she proved to be) explained that the gentleman meant "in days of yore, ven the Picts and Druids had civil vars amongst them , they at length agreed to a cessation of arms."
"Well, well , a zezation of harms like ," said the farmer, not wishing to be interrupted, "and zo the two parties appointed this here place, where them there stones lie, to make a general peace, and when they comes to the ground, one of the parties laid down their harms , which no zooner did the other party zee , than they attackted them, hammer and tongs, and killed them all to a man. Then after the battle they built a temple, and the stones in question, were the door posts."
Speaker #8:Jemmy - Trainee seaman
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:A Yorkshire youth
Gender:Male
Age:Youth
Narrative Voice:1st person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Trainee seaman
Social Role Category:Seafarer
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Yorkshire
Place of Origin Category:Yorkshire, North England, England
Speakers: All , Jemmy, Pill Garlick
Jemmy, a Yorkshire youth, solicitous about the health of his messmate, poked his head down the hatchway, and sung out, "I say, Molly! you're not hurt none, are ye , boy?" At this critical moment Molly had just pulled his wet shirt over his head; but, being in too violent a hurry, he forgot beforehand to un-button the wristbands, and from this neglect, Molly of course became so entangled in the sleeves, as to leave his naked person exposed to the curious eye of his messmate, Jemmy. " Lord, O Lord, Molly! what great breasts thee have got!--My Stars!!!-- Why , Molly, they be for all the world like the breasts of a maid !"
Jemmy uttered this in the true Yorkshire accent, and then scampered to tell Tom, Tom told Bill, Bill told Ben, Ben told Jack; so away went Tom, Bill, Ben, Jack, and after them the rest of the crew, to see what Jemmy had just reported, in the full ecstasy of agreeable surprise.
Displaying 8 characters from this novel    |    Highlight dialect features in each extract    |    Do not highlight dialect features in each extract
Version 1.1 (December 2015)Background image reproduced from the Database of Mid Victorian Illustration (DMVI)