Dialect in British Fiction: 1800-1836Funded by The Arts and Humanities Research CouncilSupported by The University of Sheffield
Full record including Speech Extracts
Marcella; or, the Missionary Abroad and at Home. Containing Sketches and Incidents from Life. In Two Volumes.
Author Details
Author Name:Unknown
Gender:Unknown
Anonymous:Yes
Publication Details
Publisher:J. Hatchard and Son, 187, Piccadilly.
Place:London
Date:1828
Novel Details
Genre:Courtship; didactic/moralising; domestic; manners/society; political; sentimental; social commentary
Setting:Bristol, Wales, Isle of Wight
Period:Contemporary
Plot
This is an odd novel. It clearly sets out to be an explicitly religious novel, and it has a thumping great moral to it, as well as some rather miscellaneous parts.
Marcella and Henry lose their mother and are raised as Methodists. Marcella has a large fortune. They meet the Montague family. The sisters are unpleasant but the brother falls for Marcella. He attends a Methodist meeting and falls for her further, but is not religiously converted. Montague gets a clerical living from a relative despite his lack of religious commitment. He is jealous of Claudius Howard, a humble clergyman who is in love with Marcella but doesn't believe that he stands a change with her. Claudius resigns so as to get some distance from her, but this creates an emotional scene.
Marcella goes to Bristol for 2 month so Montague takes a curacy there and makes his move on her. She isn't convinced. Howard is in love with her, resigns his curacy and takes a missionary post in India. There's a long bit of Indian family history inserted for no very clear reason.
Henry is to marry Louisa Austin, Marcella is to marry Montague. There is quite a lot of social chitter-chatter and intrigue represented as their various circles learn of the matches, and make remarks on the Methodism of Marcella and Henry. Marcella becomes aware of how well ill-suited she is to Montague and how far apart they are in religious terms. She wants to break off her engagement. Marcella and Montague marry and set up house, but his father dies leaving no money so none of their house is paid for. Marcella is very busy with her various charitable works. She begins to regret her marriage, and that the family she has married into is concerned with ephemeral matters rather than serious concerns.
Montague is arrested for his debts. Marcella is told by a servant who heard via a letter from her brother. Marcella rushes to try to sort it out, but becomes very ill. Charles Howard arrives home and arranges for Montague's release. Marcella is very ill. They travel to Paris for her convalescence. Here Montague becomes very ill and dies; Marcella returns home. Eventually she marries Howard who is now quite rich, and all ends happily with everyone doing good work. There is an explicit strong moral about not marrying infidels and unbelievers.
Overview of the Dialect
Most of the characters are from the higher orders and so speak Standard English. Occasionally, however, they encounter characters from the lower orders (e.g. the lobster fisher and his family) in order to dispense moral advice, and these characters speak in a non-standard. There are also occasions where servants deliver plot points - as in the letter to Martha Jones, and the old gardener and again these characters are nonstandard.
Note that although there seems to be some specific placing (e.g. the Isle of Wight, Bristol, possibly even Wales) the nonstandard is very generic and includes both definite article reduction and 'bean't'.
Displaying 7 characters from this novel    |    Highlight dialect features in each extract    |    Do not highlight dialect features in each extract
Speaker #1:Man making a delivery - Coachman
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Man making a delivery
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral
Dialect Features:Grammar

Social Role
Social Role Description:Coachman
Social Role Category:Trade or craft
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Appears in Portsmouth, but actual background unclear
Place of Origin Category:England
Extract #1 dialect features: Grammar
I went to secure my place in the coach for Portsmouth; and whilst paying the fare, a man who had followed me, entered with a heavy load of luggage, which he very deliberately stowed on the floor, saying to the porter, ' T' waggon comes to-morrow, I suppose, don't it ?' -- 'Yes, and goes to-morrow, too,' was the laconic reply, with a shrewd look, and a most blunt tone.
(Vol. 1,p. 191)
Speaker #2:Bill - Lobster fisher
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Bill
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - young
Narrative Voice:1st person
Role:Minor

Social Role
Social Role Description:Lobster fisher
Social Role Category:Respectable poor
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Isle of Wight
Place of Origin Category:Isle of Wight, South East England, England
Speakers: All , Bill, Susy, Billy, interlocutor
I then heard a voice saying, 'Come, Susy, side away your gear and let's ha'e a bit of supper.' ' It's quite ready, dear Will,' replied a female, in a good-humoured, cheerful tone, 'only if you are not very hungry, and can wait till Billy comes, I wish you would let me read one of the little tracts to ye , that the kind lady left here this morning.' 'Well, Susy, you knows if I could read mysel' , I should na need to trouble ye , but be main glad to take some on 'em wi' me, when boy and I goes a fishing ; so begin sun and ye like, while I'se going on mending th' net ; and if Bill comes afore you've finished, mayhap , as ye ha'e read it, you can tell us it out.' At this moment little Bill advanced, and as he entered with me, said 'mother, here's a gen'tum can't find his way to th' town !' The woman and her husband immediately arose, whilst the fisherman said, 'Tis latish , sir, to find the road in th' dark , if your honour don't know th' way to it.' 'Well, my good friend, by your direction I make no doubt I shall be able to find it, better than by wandering at random.' ' Mayhap your honour would like un to show a bit of th' way , and I'll go over the sward wi' ye ; or would your honour like to rest, till we tell you th' way after you get over a stile t'other side?'
(Vol. 1,p. 199-200)
Speakers: All , Bill, interlocutor
' I'se glad you are come, sir,' said the man, putting his hand to his forehead, ' as wife an' I were puzzled whether we should fill th' basket , and settling how many lobsters it would hold: we ha'e put in a dozen already, and I question it winna do to put in any more.' 'That number will do very well,' I replied, 'so finish your packing, whilst I rest awhile, by your leave.'
(Vol. 1,p. 205)
Speakers: All , Bill, interlocutor
' That's a main nice little book, sir,' said the man, ' but wife an' I dunnot quite agree about one part on't .' 'Why, my friend, and which is that? for I have seen this before,' […] 'Why, sir, its about a poor mechanic -- who, tho'f he ha'e a sick wife , and his bairns are nigh starving, he wiln't work a'ter midnight on Saturday e'en ; an' wife says , as how I dunna ought to go a fishing o' Sundays, or take up't lobster-pots ! Now, your honour, had I ne'er set them there yester a'ternoon , I could not had these here lobsters for your honour; but I aw pardon, your honour, mayhap ye did not recollect 'twas Saturday night when your honour ordered 'em .'
(Vol. 1,p. 206)
Speaker #3:Susy - Wife of lobster fisher
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Suzy
Gender:Female
Age:Adult - young
Narrative Voice:1st person
Role:Minor

Social Role
Social Role Description:Wife of lobster fisher
Social Role Category:Respectable poor
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Isle of Wight
Place of Origin Category:Isle of Wight, South East England, England
Speakers: All , Bill, Susy, Billy, interlocutor
I then heard a voice saying, 'Come, Susy, side away your gear and let's ha'e a bit of supper.' ' It's quite ready, dear Will,' replied a female, in a good-humoured, cheerful tone, 'only if you are not very hungry, and can wait till Billy comes, I wish you would let me read one of the little tracts to ye , that the kind lady left here this morning.' 'Well, Susy, you knows if I could read mysel' , I should na need to trouble ye , but be main glad to take some on 'em wi' me, when boy and I goes a fishing ; so begin sun and ye like, while I'se going on mending th' net ; and if Bill comes afore you've finished, mayhap , as ye ha'e read it, you can tell us it out.' At this moment little Bill advanced, and as he entered with me, said 'mother, here's a gen'tum can't find his way to th' town !' The woman and her husband immediately arose, whilst the fisherman said, 'Tis latish , sir, to find the road in th' dark , if your honour don't know th' way to it.' 'Well, my good friend, by your direction I make no doubt I shall be able to find it, better than by wandering at random.' ' Mayhap your honour would like un to show a bit of th' way , and I'll go over the sward wi' ye ; or would your honour like to rest, till we tell you th' way after you get over a stile t'other side?'
(Vol. 1,p. 199-200)
Speaker #4:Billy - Child, son of lobster Fisher
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Little Billy
Gender:Male
Age:Child
Narrative Voice:1st person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Child, son of lobster Fisher
Social Role Category:Respectable poor
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Isle of Wight
Place of Origin Category:Isle of Wight, South East England, England
Speakers: All , Bill, Susy, Billy, interlocutor
I then heard a voice saying, 'Come, Susy, side away your gear and let's ha'e a bit of supper.' ' It's quite ready, dear Will,' replied a female, in a good-humoured, cheerful tone, 'only if you are not very hungry, and can wait till Billy comes, I wish you would let me read one of the little tracts to ye , that the kind lady left here this morning.' 'Well, Susy, you knows if I could read mysel' , I should na need to trouble ye , but be main glad to take some on 'em wi' me, when boy and I goes a fishing ; so begin sun and ye like, while I'se going on mending th' net ; and if Bill comes afore you've finished, mayhap , as ye ha'e read it, you can tell us it out.' At this moment little Bill advanced, and as he entered with me, said 'mother, here's a gen'tum can't find his way to th' town !' The woman and her husband immediately arose, whilst the fisherman said, 'Tis latish , sir, to find the road in th' dark , if your honour don't know th' way to it.' 'Well, my good friend, by your direction I make no doubt I shall be able to find it, better than by wandering at random.' ' Mayhap your honour would like un to show a bit of th' way , and I'll go over the sward wi' ye ; or would your honour like to rest, till we tell you th' way after you get over a stile t'other side?'
(Vol. 1,p. 199-200)
Speaker #5:John Jones - Servant
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:John Jones
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - young
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Servant
Social Role Category:Servant
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Not clear whether it is Wales or London
Place of Origin Category:Unspecified
Extract #1 dialect features: Grammar, Idiom, Orthographical Respelling, Vocabulary
Speakers: All , John Jones
[Writing] Pickidilly , Lunnon .
Dear Sistur ,
As you sed I must rite , I set down to do so, but I hav very bad noos to tell you, only don't be sure tell misses -- sad and marvellos aventurs to communicate, as the novil writing fokes wood say. I hav bin in prisin , but it isn't I who ham in there now, but marster . It is all a sad blow up , as Tom Jackson sed . You remembur Tom as lived at the genrals . I met him in Saint Giles as I wur coming from taking masters portmantoe , as he sent for to the hothell arter theyd put him in prisin . I ham so hunkind I can't tell you any more about it' but I herd 'em say marsters 'rest was for all the fine plate as madam Montague and miss ordered afore t'wedding. I don't know what I'm to be dun with, but I suppose I must foot it back to Wales, as I tuk marsters horses to sell at a great place they call Tattershalls, 'twas the day arter I cumed to Lunnun with 'em.
(Vol. 2,p. 91-92)
Extract #2 dialect features: Grammar, Orthographical Contraction, Vocabulary
Speakers: All , John Jones
"Oh, misses was tolerableish 'tother day, when we left her; but master has only been in prison two or three days. It is for all the fine plate old Mrs. and Miss Montague ordered and never paid for ; but I don't believe but misses thought they had, or she would not have liked to use it."
(Vol. 2,p. 115)
Mrs. Tomkins then got up, and creeping to the casement, and immediately recognizing the voice, she said, " Oh, Tomky! get up man and let the lad in; why if it been't poor John Jones !" Tomkins who really was not in the least deficient in Christian charity, then arose and went down: but opened the door as if half fearing he should encounter another apparition; but became somewhat re-assured, when John accosted him in his usual manner, and afterwards said, " Aye , indeed, Tomkins, it is a sad affair: I didn't know half on't till I com'd to the inn to-night, and the ostler told me it was of no use to go to t' Rectory , as I should ha'e no bed there; but as I couldn't have slept at the King's Head, had I stopped as he wanted me, I thought as how you would give me shelter till daylight."
"Why, yes! an' welcome; and I be sorry there's no bed: but there's plenty o' matting -- and here's my dame's rug; an' it's not like as if 'twere cold weather; so for once you may chance to sleep on't !"
(Vol. 2,p. 142-143)
Speaker #6:Tomkins - Gardener
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Old gardener
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - elderly
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Minor

Social Role
Social Role Description:Gardener
Social Role Category:Servant
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Unspecified
Place of Origin Category:Unspecified
Mrs. Tomkins then got up, and creeping to the casement, and immediately recognizing the voice, she said, " Oh, Tomky! get up man and let the lad in; why if it been't poor John Jones !" Tomkins who really was not in the least deficient in Christian charity, then arose and went down: but opened the door as if half fearing he should encounter another apparition; but became somewhat re-assured, when John accosted him in his usual manner, and afterwards said, " Aye , indeed, Tomkins, it is a sad affair: I didn't know half on't till I com'd to the inn to-night, and the ostler told me it was of no use to go to t' Rectory , as I should ha'e no bed there; but as I couldn't have slept at the King's Head, had I stopped as he wanted me, I thought as how you would give me shelter till daylight."
"Why, yes! an' welcome; and I be sorry there's no bed: but there's plenty o' matting -- and here's my dame's rug; an' it's not like as if 'twere cold weather; so for once you may chance to sleep on't !"
(Vol. 2,p. 142-143)
Speakers: All , Tomkins, interlocutor
An instant enquiry of "What friend is there?" was followed by, "I hope Misses aint' worse -- sure you don't come to tell me s he be dead !"
"Pray come down to me, Tomkins, directly," said Mr. Montague, "I could not make any of my servants hear at the Rectory, and I rang three times!"
"Oh sir, I ax pardon! is it you, sir? Indeed I'm very sorry, but --" and the door was opened in a few seconds: Montague staggered to a chair! The gardener then said, "I do not wonder, sir, that you were not let in to t' Rectory , for old Deb. is as deaf as a post !"
"Of whom do you speak?" enquired Montague: "what, have all the servants run away?" "Oh no, sir! not runned away! but they were obligated to go, you know, sir, when all t'beds and furnitury was tooked away; and there was no vittals for 'em ! and so, sir, Martha's grandmother, old Deborah, said as how, she would just go and stop till missis got well; as it were better for someonebody to be in the house , if 'twere only to keep off t'owls and bats."
(Vol. 2,p. 138-139)
Speaker #7:Mrs Tomkins - Gardener's wife
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Mrs Tomkins
Gender:Female
Age:Adult - elderly
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Gardener's wife
Social Role Category:Servant
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Unspecified
Place of Origin Category:Unspecified
Mrs. Tomkins then got up, and creeping to the casement, and immediately recognizing the voice, she said, " Oh, Tomky! get up man and let the lad in; why if it been't poor John Jones !" Tomkins who really was not in the least deficient in Christian charity, then arose and went down: but opened the door as if half fearing he should encounter another apparition; but became somewhat re-assured, when John accosted him in his usual manner, and afterwards said, " Aye , indeed, Tomkins, it is a sad affair: I didn't know half on't till I com'd to the inn to-night, and the ostler told me it was of no use to go to t' Rectory , as I should ha'e no bed there; but as I couldn't have slept at the King's Head, had I stopped as he wanted me, I thought as how you would give me shelter till daylight."
"Why, yes! an' welcome; and I be sorry there's no bed: but there's plenty o' matting -- and here's my dame's rug; an' it's not like as if 'twere cold weather; so for once you may chance to sleep on't !"
(Vol. 2,p. 142-143)
Displaying 7 characters from this novel    |    Highlight dialect features in each extract    |    Do not highlight dialect features in each extract
Version 1.1 (December 2015)Background image reproduced from the Database of Mid Victorian Illustration (DMVI)