Dialect in British Fiction: 1800-1836Funded by The Arts and Humanities Research CouncilSupported by The University of Sheffield
Full record including Speech Extracts
Bisset, RobertModern Literature: A Novel, in three volumes. By Robert Bisset, L.L.D.
Author Details
Surname:Bisset
First Names:Robert
Gender:Male
Anonymous:No
Publication Details
Publisher:Printed for T.N. Longman and O. Rees, Paternoster-Row.
Place:London
Date:1804
Novel Details
Genre:Didactic/moralising; political; satirical
Setting:Yorkshire; Brighton; Grantham; Gloucestershire
Period: Contemporary (begins 1763)
Plot
There is no clear plot at all. The satire is the main emphasis of this text, and so it is more about visiting different characters and different genres and commenting on all of these. The main character, Hamilton, having retired from military life, decides to venture into the literary arena, and also politics. Several digressive dissertations follow, many on politics (especially French Revolution politics, which occupies much of the third volume).
Overview of the Dialect
A range of different accents are represented on the page in very stereotyped ways. These include Irish, Scots, Northern, etc. Often they are sociolects rather than being specifically regional.
Displaying 14 characters from this novel    |    Highlight dialect features in each extract    |    Do not highlight dialect features in each extract
Speaker #1:Mr Maxwell's sister - Non-specific 'cottager'
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Mr Maxwell's sister
Gender:Female
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Non-specific 'cottager'
Social Role Category:Respectable poor
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Assumed local to Doncaster, although this is not clear from text
Place of Origin Category:Doncaster, Yorkshire, North England, England
His sister coming in, told him, that neighbour Hayrick, passing in his return from church, had informed her, that the vicar had asked him, if he knew anything of Mr. Maxwell, and what had detained him from Divine Service? and that he (Hayrick) "had said as how Tom Tipple the postillion had most killed a gemman with his shay , that the gemman was dying at neighbour Maxwell's cottage, and that Maxwell, he supposed, had stayed at home to keep him kumpany ."
(Vol. 1,p. 16)
Speaker #2:Betty - Maid
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Miss Sukey's maid
Gender:Female
Age:Adult - young
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Maid
Social Role Category:Servant
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Brotherton, W. Riding of Yorkshire
Place of Origin Category:Brotherton, Yorkshire, North England, England
Speakers: All , Betty
Betty, with the pert flippancy and consequential self-importance of a waiting-maid exalted into confidence , first asked what he had done with his sweetheart, and then, putting her hand in her side and elevating her face, declared that a gentleman such as he oft to be ashamed of himself for keeping company with sich nasty low trollops .
[some narrative omitted]
"Ah! my dear Miss Sukey, were I to give my humble opinion, I think he is nothing to come into compolisom with Mr. O'Rourke. Mr Roger is both more taller and more properer ; he has the fear of God before his eyes, he is in a state of grace, and is moreover the best built, the best shouldered, and the best limbed man one can see in a summer's day; he is consarned for the good of your soul. If you had seen him how grievously he took to it when you went away without once speaking to him, you would have bepitied the poor youth. Were I as you, Madam, I would give over all thought of your ungrateful cousin and give my mind up to Mr O'Rourke. He converted you to a state of grace, and enlightened you with the knowledge of the gospel. He would be a loving and a cherishing husband, and not be running after such gilflirts under your nose."
(Vol. 1,p. 132-34)
Speaker #3:Sally - servant
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Maid
Gender:Female
Age:Adult - young
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:servant
Social Role Category:
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Assume London, although this is not specified in the text.
Place of Origin Category:London, South East England, England
Extract #1 dialect features: Grammar, Metalanguage, Orthographical Contraction
Speakers: All , Sally, interlocutor
"A person, Sally? what kind of a person?" "I don't think much, he be a gentleman, though he be very smart." "Well, shew him up." Accordingly the person, as Sally phrased it , was introduced.
(Vol. 1,p. 201)
Speaker #4:Miss Lacecap - Prospective author
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Prospective author
Gender:Female
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Prospective author
Social Role Category:Trade or craft
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Assume London, although not specified in text
Place of Origin Category:London, South East England, England
Speakers: All , Miss Lacecap
[Writing]"Sir; --Having been in business in the child-bed linen way, and not finding things answer, I have been advised by my friends to set up in the litterary line, which they tell me requires little capital, and so no wonder so many poor people takes after it;" ('A very just remark,' observed Lawhunt;) -- "so I am writing a novel, with plenty of ghosteses in it; which is now quite the kick ." ('So it is,' observed Jeffery, 'you see she knows what's what.') Now , sir, as I understand you are a great inkurager of harudishion , I have made bold for to offer you what, to use a compollison , may be called the first child of my virgin muse. ('A very marvellous production,' said our hero, 'this first child of the virgin muse, I dare say, is.') ('I thought,' observed Jeffery, 'you would like the figure.') I hope it will give you satisfaction, and I am, sir, your most humble servant, to command,
Sarah Shift
P.S. If you could let me have a little in advance, shud be much obligated to you."
(Vol. 1,p. 204)
Extract #2 dialect features: Grammar, Orthographical Respelling, Vocabulary
Speakers: All , Miss Lacecap
"Story--Carolino and Athalia often see one another at a windore , and being both extraordinary handsome, they fall in love with each other; but their parents being rival shopkeepers, is not friends, and so they are against the lovers, so they are obliged to whisper secretly through a crany in the wall of the back-yard. Accordingly they lament that they cannot be oftener together and nearer, and agree to have an assignation in a churchyard, when the neighbours should be in bed. [...]"
(Vol. 2,p. 202)
Speaker #5:Nanny - Maid
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Servant
Gender:Female
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Maid
Social Role Category:Servant
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Grantham, Lincs
Place of Origin Category:Grantham, Lincolnshire, Midlands England, England
Speakers: All , Nanny
"Miss, you is wanted in the parlour to breakfastes . --Well, I have been two years and a half, come next Michalmus , in sarvice here, and of all the men that ever I see , mallicious and souldiers, with the colonels and captains, and sargents and cruperals , and sweet grenadiers, none of them, in my mind, is fit to carry a candle to the charming gentleman that had you in his arms." Maria looking down at the last observation, Nanny, to encourage her, "Don't be abashed, ma'am , you need not be ashamed; a more prittear leg I never see in my life, and besides-- --."
(Vol. 1,p. 231-32)
Speaker #6:Farmer/yeoman - Farmer
Individual or Group:Group
Primary Identity:Farmer/yeoman
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Farmer
Social Role Category:Yeoman
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Assume Durham
Place of Origin Category:Durham, Durham, North England, England
Extract #1 dialect features: Metalanguage, Orthographical Respelling
Speakers: All , Farmer/yeoman
He soon, however, informed the company that he was a freeholder of Durham, and proceeded, in the usual style of vulgar loquacity, to open upon his own private affairs. He, it seems, farmed his own lands, and had two sons; one of whom, a stout young man, he was breeding up to husbandry: but the other, a poor puny lad, quite unfit for labour, therefore he was making him a genus , he was to be a great scolard ; he was not more than seventeen years of age, and in two or three years more would be fit for the varsity ; so Mr. Syntax, our schoolmaster, tells me; and he is a perdigious and great scolard .
(Vol. 1,p. 245)
Speaker #7:Servant - Servant
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Servant
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Servant
Social Role Category:Servant
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Northallerton, Yorkshire
Place of Origin Category:Northallerton, Yorkshire, North England, England
Extract #1 dialect features: Grammar, Orthographical Respelling
Speakers: All , Servant
A servant now entering addressed Mr. Mortimer, saying, " Here be a young squire axing for my measter and young measter: " and immediately after, our hero made his appearance [...]
(Vol. 1,p. 262)
Speaker #8:Roger O'Rourke - Travelling preacher (loosely - O'Rourke is untrained/ unqualified)
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Preacher/gambler
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - young
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Significant

Social Role
Social Role Description:Travelling preacher (loosely - O'Rourke is untrained/ unqualified)
Social Role Category:Clergy
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:From Ireland, near Dublin
Place of Origin Category:Dublin, East Ireland, Ireland
Extract #1 dialect features: Discourse Marker, Grammar, Orthographical Respelling
Speakers: All , Roger O'Rourke
"By Jasus, Mr. Scribble, you are the cleverest fellow I ever see in my life, unless it was Counsellor Magpie at Dundalk assizes, where I was tried for horse -- -- I mane when I was a witness for horse-stealing; but he did bother them all so, by Jasus he got it all his own way, and proved an allby , and that made us all snug: I mane made the prisoners snug. I after that took to the dancing line, and then to the Gospel; but my father-in-law and my friend, Mr. Hamilton here would have me give up the preaching, because it led me to bad courses, and to be sure, to confess the truth honestly, a methodist preacher has such temptations among the dear craturs , that flesh and blood cannot stand it. The saints are so warm and so loving, then there are bewitching opportunities; there is the love feast, the holy kiss, and the spiritual communion in the dark; the evening meetings in the conventickles , and tickle they do sure enough. Even an Englishman with all his prudence, or a Scotchman with all his gravity, but much more, a poor boy from Ireland must give way. For when a man and woman meet alone , Mr. Scribble, they are dangerous kind of combustibles: and then there is that faith without works gives such encouragement [...]
(Vol. 2,p. 60-61)
Extract #2 dialect features: Grammar, Orthographical Respelling, Vocabulary
Speakers: All , Roger O'Rourke
[Writing] "It has pleased Providence to get me into a bad scrape, so that unless you lend a help in hand to relieve me, I will be rather ill off . I pass for your brother, so pray do not contradict it, and I promise you, if I get out of the clamper , I shall never do so no more .
Your's to command,
Roger O'Rourke"
(Vol. 3,p. 50)
Speaker #9:Kit Cotton - Retired tradesman
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Retired tradesman
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - elderly
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Retired tradesman
Social Role Category:Trade or craft
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Originally living / working in London, but recently retired to Brighton (assume, therefore, of London origin, although this is not specified in the text).
Place of Origin Category:London, South East England, England
"I know to a minute when every stagecoach should pass, for I was always pretty cute, and obsarves what is going forewood ." "But why are you in mourning; no family misfortune I hope?" "Oh yes, our Deborah have left me a widower; but as the parson says, the will of Providence must be done. Daughter Peg now keeps house. It was she that made me come down here, for, says she, father, now you be come on in the world, and a gemman , it is right you should pit yourself forewood among other great gentlefolks. I was agreeable, and proposed Margate; but Peg said, says she , Margate will be well enough for the ribble rabble Canille , says she ; but won't do for those who have pretensions to gentility, says she. Most of our old neighbours are gone there that I used to keep company with before I left off business; and my daughter Peg says they won't do for people of condition. This is a good smartish place enough, not much worse than White Conduit House; but for one thing is bad. I axed the waiter for some baccer , he laughed, and told me, as how no smoking was allowed here."
(Vol. 2,p. 74-75)
Speaker #10:Servant / simple country lad - Servant
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Servant / simple country lad
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - young
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Servant
Social Role Category:Servant
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Located in village on South coast somewhere near Brighton. Assume local to this.
Place of Origin Category:Brighton, Sussex, South East England, England
[T]he former had supped, and were preparing to go up stairs to bed, when the servant, a simple country lad, ran into the parlour with terror and consternation, and addressing his master, exclaimed, "Oh, zir, this be a terrible pleace ; there is a murder just done by the church; the two poor gentlemen that comes so often here, the baronight. " "Who" said Captain Mortimer, "And 'Squire Hamilton, are lying in a corpse."
(Vol. 2,p. 172-73)
Speaker #11:The Scotchman - Unspecified
Individual or Group:Group
Primary Identity:The Scotchman
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Unspecified
Social Role Category:Unspecified
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Scottish
Place of Origin Category:Scotland
Hamilton tried a pinch of each; the first was mild and relishing. " Ye had better be sparing of the other, or it will set your nose a bluding ; it has already had that effect over the water; an if I dinna mistaak, it will gar their noses blude a great deal mair , if they go on with it; and may bee it's strength may strain it's votaries till they burst blude veshels ." Are there any so foolish, so as to indulge in a scent so very pernicious?" " Oh yes, there are fules eneugh in the warld : it is not, however, that the quality is altogether so noxious, as the quantity or the unskilful application; there are cases in which it will do vara well; for instance, in habits that are vara relaxed; it may gee a better tone to the feebres ; in a palsy, it is the only specific; but on the contrary, if there is anything faverish , it rapidly increases inflammation."
(Vol. 2,p. 247)
Speaker #12:Stout fellow - Unspecified
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Stout fellow
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Unspecified
Social Role Category:Unspecified
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Assumed local to setting: Tetbury, Gloucestershire
Place of Origin Category:Tetbury, Gloucestershire, South West England, England
Extract #1 dialect features: Idiom, Orthographical Respelling
Speakers: All , Stout fellow
A very stout fellow, who conceived the preacher's looks directed to him, came forward and said, with much indignation; "thee darken my daylights , I will vight thee vor vive guineas."
(Vol. 3,p. 36)
Speaker #13:Penitent - Unspecified
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Penitent
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - unspecified age
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Unspecified
Social Role Category:Unspecified
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:
Place of Origin Category:Tetbury, Gloucestershire, South West England, England
Speakers: All , Penitent
"Oh I have been convarted this two months, and have no doubts myself, its my wife that I want to be convarted , as fine a likely woman as is in all Tetbury, if she had but the effectual calling; but she meaks geam of me and the new light, but for that matter she used to meak geam of me before I was convarted ; so I thought, Sir, I would make bold to ax if your reverence would lend me your assistance."
(Vol. 3,p. 43)
Speaker #14:Uncle Hamilton - Gentry
Individual or Group:Individual
Primary Identity:Wealthy aged relative
Gender:Male
Age:Adult - elderly
Narrative Voice:3rd person
Role:Peripheral

Social Role
Social Role Description:Gentry
Social Role Category:Aristocracy or gentry
Speaker's Origin
Place of Origin Description:Scotland
Place of Origin Category:Scotland
[T]he voice of his nephew reached his ears, and with the warmest eagerness he called out, so as to be heard through most of the gallery, " It is our ain Willie. " His friend whispered him-- "Pray do not speak so loud, you may interrupt your nephew." -- " Vara weel Sandy, I'll be as quiet as a moose . But Willie is too quiet himself, I wish he would speak better oot : the booy is blate at first."
(Vol. 3,p. 255)
Extract #2 dialect features: Grammar, Orthographical Respelling, Vocabulary
Speakers: All , Uncle Hamilton
" I pity you aw , nane of ye half kenns Willie; nay , for that matter, I did not half ken him mysel ." Hamilton smiled. "What is the matter, uncle?" said Maria.-- "Willie made a speech! Willie made a speech!" and he strutted through the room: "if you want to ken what kind of speech it was, ask Mr. Pett and Mr. Dundas, the saaviours of their country; and ask Mr. Burke, that spoke up for the gentry and dignity of the country against rapscallions: he has inveeted Willie and me to his country hoose . Nay , even Mr. Fox, though I suspect he is one of them as they call Foxites, or democrats, or jacobins, which they tell me is all ane , he praised Willie, and said something in laatin to him; but you may all be prood of Willie."
Displaying 14 characters from this novel    |    Highlight dialect features in each extract    |    Do not highlight dialect features in each extract
Version 1.1 (December 2015)Background image reproduced from the Database of Mid Victorian Illustration (DMVI)